Emerging Technologies: Augmented Reality (AR)
Using the object recognition feature of Augmented
Reality (AR) devices, it is called superimposing of virtual objects on real
images. To use this technology, you must have internet access in your
environment and smart devices such as smart glasses, smartphones or tablets
that will define the augmented reality. In addition, one of the applications
defined on Augmented Reality must be installed on this device. After these
conditions are fulfilled, when you define the image designed for Augmented
Reality with the application on your device, your device detects the image and
you encounter a new image.
It is seen that the augmented reality technology
is based on military technology, just like many technologies. The emergence of
this technology is HUD (Head Up Display) technology. This technology was
started to be used on the HUD screens opposite the fighter jet pilots in the
cockpit and with the glasses integrated into the helmets used by the soldiers.
Some informative data like speed, temperature, altitude, coordinates,
radar were transmitted through these glasses or screens. HUD technology
continues to be used in commercial aircraft, automotive industry and other
areas.
What is the difference between virtual reality and
augmented reality?
While in one of them there is a virtual world that is
not real, in the other there are objects that are real. The whole
experience you will experience in virtual reality is presented as a simulation,
but in augmented reality it is integrated with real beings in an imaginary
world. In other words, while augmented reality actually expresses a
situation defined over the existing world, virtual reality is completely
imaginary.
A specially prepared application is used in augmented
reality and thus a completely different world is created in real time.
Different equipment is not needed for the formation of this world; Headset or
mobile device camera sensors are sufficient. However, virtual reality
applications need equipment that covers the entire field of view and allows you
to control what you hear. While virtual reality offers a completely different
world, augmented reality transitions into different and deep worlds on the
existing world.
What are the usage areas of augmented reality?
Augmented reality is now a technology that many
companies consider and invest on. As the applications developed, the areas
where it was used increased in the same way. Now, brands prefer to offer a more
realistic experience to their customers with AR technology. We come across many
experiences from posters to boards, billboards to animations designed with
augmented technology. From social media applications to the field of medicine,
we now encounter many areas. Thanks to the enhanced technology, the virtual
world unites with real life and provides us with a completely different
experience. Augmented reality is used in many areas and industries such as
fashion, tourism, game industries, education, marketing, museums and art
galleries, decoration, real estate sector and construction
industry. Examples of these areas include Zara's AR application, Pokemon
Go game, Google Arts and Culture's contents. With AR technology, which
offers much more exciting experiences for many users and customers, projects
that can be very effective can be implemented, especially in the pandemic
period, when people cannot go to physical stores.
In summary, in our age where technology is more
valuable every day, it is quite exciting and curious to offer people a new
perception of reality. Augmented reality technology seems to facilitate us in
many areas and change our world a lot.
Aslihan Yilmaz
References:
1. Hayes, A. (2020) ‘What is Augmented Reality?’, Augmented Reality. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/augmented-reality.asp#:~:text=Augmented%20reality%20(AR)%20is%20an,and%20business%20applications%20in%20particular. (Accessed: 12 April 2021)
2. What is Augmented Reality (no date). Available at: https://www.fi.edu/what-is-augmented-reality (Accessed: 12 April 2021)
3. Abramovich, G. (no date). ‘Five Innovative Examples Of Augmented Reality
In Action’. Available at: https://business.adobe.com/in/resources/5-realworld-examples-of-augmented-reality-innovation.html
(Accessed: 14 April 2021)
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